Hyperpigmentation is a skin related disorder that is also called as melasma. It is one of the very common skin problems that make the skin prone to uneven dark patches. Melanin is the skin coloring agent that imparts complexion to the human skin. However, uneven melanin production in certain skin areas leads to the problem of hyper-pigmentation.
This hyper melanin production is usually an outcome of sun damage. Sometimes hormonal dis-balances caused due to menstruation in women, pregnancy and consumption of drugs and medication also result in melasma. Acne, pollution, unhealthy snacking, sudden environmental changes and aging are a few other causes of hyper-pigmentation. It can affect any part of the body ranging from hands and legs to all the other body parts. However, face is the most susceptible part to hyper-pigmentation caused due to acne and sun damage.
Home Remedies For Hyperpigmentation
1. Lemon
Lemon is a well known astringent that contains skin lightening properties. Nevertheless, it is a very effective home remedy for hyper-pigmentation caused due to pollution, aging and sun damage. It hydrates the skin and removes all the dead skin cells immediately upon application. Free radicals are generated in the skin due to hyper-pigmentation. Lemon works directly upon these free radicals and neutralize them.
As a result, the gathered melanin melts away and the skin regains its blush and naturally even complexion. Lemon is also a very good absorber of excessive oil. Alongside oil, it also absorbs dust and dirt that blocks the skin pores. Lemon packs or lemon water suites oily and dry skin, both. However, papaya is used in combination with lemon for sensitive skin.
2. Onion
Onion juice or paste is yet another very effective home remedy for the treatment of hyper-pigmentation. Various fruits combinations are used to make a unique paste that complement different skin types. However, onion juice is not recommended in simple pigmentation. This is because; onion is acidic in nature and it is strong. Thus, it works powerfully in removing hyper-pigmentation.
This acidic nature of onion offers it the power to naturally disperse the accumulated melanin. Always apply the onion juice on the affected area of the skin. It is a good option to mix onion juice and apple paste in order to nourish your skin with some additional essential minerals. Since onion has natural bleaching properties, it imparts oxygen to the skin. All these factors make onion a powerful anti hyper-pigmentation agent.
3. Vinegar
Mixture of vinegar and water is used to treat the problem of hyper-pigmentation. Since vinegar is strong, it is always mixed with water in order to dilute it. Just like lemon, vinegar works like an astringent. Moreover, it also offers the benefits offered by onion.
Therefore, it is an acidic astringent that is used to treat severe cases of melasma. Vinegar gently exfoliates the skin and removes the dead skin cells. It is one of the best ways to get rid of hyper-pigmentation. It effectively cures the age spots that make the skin dull and dark.
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4. Almonds
After vinegar and onion, almonds are the next best hyper-pigmentation home remedy. Almonds are used to treat lesser intense hyper-pigmentation cases. Almonds act like natural moisturizers for the skin, since they nourish the skin manifolds. Almonds are perfect anti hyper-pigmentation agents for dry skin.They contain fatty acids and essential skin minerals as well.
Dry skin causes melasma that result in fine lines and wrinkles. Thus, almond and milk paste should be applied on the affected area of the skin in order to nourish it. Almonds are natural healers that offer oxygen, vitamins and minerals to the skin cells directly.
5. Castor Oil
The use of castor oil is very powerful home remedy against hyper-pigmentation of the skin. Castor oil is an anti-inflammatory product that reduces acne hyper pigmentation.This is because; its antiseptic property fights back all the acne causing bacteria and viruses. It reduces inflammation; and thus, the increased melanin production and accumulation stops. However, it should be applied by pregnant women only upon the recommendation of doctors.
6. Strawberries And Oranges
Oranges are rich in Vitamin C. Vitamin C is very essential skin nourishing agent that gently exfoliates the skin. It has the properties of an astringent that specializes in removing dead skin cells. It also brightens the skin, since it works like a natural concealer against blemishes and dark spots. Oranges are also natural cleansers that hydrate the skin. On the other hand, strawberries are used to treat hyper-pigmentation caused due to skin allergies. They offer mint coolness to the skin. The normal PH level of the skin is restored. They work like natural bleaching agents that not only lighten the skin, but also remove all the uneven patches.
Orange juice and strawberry juice are equally beneficial when they are ingested. They dissolve toxins and reduce the acidic level of the stomach. Since they contain water alongside vitamins and minerals, they are very beneficial for the skin in either ways (when applied as masks or when consumed as juices).
You should always opt for such home remedies for hyper-pigmentation that are not too harsh on the naive skin. The home remedy that you select should also complement the level of pigmentation. It is a wiser option to get a full medical checkup done before opting for a home remedy. This is because; hyper-pigmentation caused due to medication cannot be cured by home remedies.
Sometimes people pay no attention to the skin type and start using a home remedy.This is not a good option. Always use a home remedy that is suitable for your skin type. For example, if almond and milk paste home remedy is applied on oily skin, the ramifications will be adverse. This happens because; almonds and milk add oil to the skin. For this reason, a home remedy should be selected by keeping all the factors in mind.
There are various other ways of removing hyper-pigmentation from the skin. The application of banana, guava, potato, cucumber, carrot, Aloe gel and turmeric based face packs also reduce hyper-pigmentation. Balanced diet is yet another powerful home remedy for preventing and curing hyper-pigmentation of the skin. Proper sleep and drinking ample of water are two very common ways of keeping the skin free from excessive pigmentation. Natural sunscreen like curd is also a very effective home remedy for melasma caused due to sun damage. Thus, all the above-listed home remedies are some of the best remedies for curing hyper pigmentation of the skin.